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примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
этимология

extra duty - перевод на немецкий

COMMITMENT OR OBLIGATION TO SOMEONE OR SOMETHING OR TO PERFORM AN ACTION ON THE BEHALF OF

Duties; Moral duty; Ethical duty; Legal duty

extra duty

Zusatzaufgabe; Sondersteuer

duty free

RETAIL OUTLETS THAT ARE EXEMPT FROM THE PAYMENT OF CERTAIN LOCAL OR NATIONAL TAXES AND DUTIES

Duty free; Duty-free; Duty free shop; Duty-free store; Duty-Free Store; Duty-Free store; Duty-free shops; Duty free shops; Dutyfree shop; Dutyfree shops; Duty-free stores; Duty free store; Duty free stores; Dutyfree store; Dutyfree stores; Duty-free shopping; Duty Free; Tax-free shop; Duty-free shops (or stores)

Duty Free (steuerfreie Waren an Flughäfen und Grenzübergängen)

legal duty

gesetzliche Pflicht (Pflicht vom Gesetz auferlegt)

Определение

duty-free shop

(duty-free shops)

A duty-free shop is a shop, for example at an airport, where you can buy goods at a cheaper price than usual, because no tax is paid on them.

N-COUNT

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Википедия

Duty

A duty (from "due" meaning "that which is owing"; Old French: deu, did, past participle of devoir; Latin: debere, debitum, whence "debt") is a commitment or expectation to perform some action in general or if certain circumstances arise. A duty may arise from a system of ethics or morality, especially in an honor culture. Many duties are created by law, sometimes including a codified punishment or liability for non-performance. Performing one's duty may require some sacrifice of self-interest.

Cicero, an early Roman philosopher who discusses duty in his work “On Duty", suggests that duties can come from four different sources:

as a result of being a human
as a result of one's particular place in life (one's family, one's country, one's job)
as a result of one's character
as a result of one's own moral expectations for oneself

The specific duties imposed by law or culture vary considerably, depending on jurisdiction, religion, and social normalities.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty

Примеры употребления для extra duty

1. But he did not seem confident that the National Guard could take on the extra duty.

2. Beyond that, they would have to pay extra duty to the Treasury.

3. Soldiers carrying rifles strolled train stations while thousands of police officers finishing their shifts were held over for extra duty.

4. According to the union, in addition to no overtime, employees will stop doing extra duty in various departments.

5. He said he had a rough night and didn‘t sleep well.‘‘ Later that day, he was punished again and given 14 days of extra duty.